22 papers
Occupational and environmental health explores how our workplaces and surroundings shape our well-being, from the air we breathe to the chemicals we encounter daily. This vital field investigates the hidden risks of modern life, aiming to prevent illness before it starts by understanding the complex links between our environment and our bodies.
At Gist.Science, we track every new preprint in this category from medRxiv to ensure you stay informed on the latest research. We process each study to provide both clear, plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge science accessible without losing essential nuance.
Below are the latest papers in occupational and environmental health, offering fresh insights into how we can build safer, healthier futures for everyone.
This cluster randomised controlled trial found that a 12-week multicomponent occupational lifestyle intervention did not significantly increase daily step counts or reduce sedentary time among Japanese teleworkers compared to a waitlist control group.
This study of the Estonian Biobank demonstrates that long-term external air pollution and internal anthropogenic chemical exposures are measurably reflected in the human plasma metabolome, with recurrent disruptions observed in lipid metabolism, membrane composition, and energy-related pathways.
This matched case-control study in Italy demonstrates that long-term cumulative occupational exposure, particularly to pesticides and metals, significantly increases the risk of Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonism, with genetic factors and family history also playing critical roles.
This study reveals a "wellbeing paradox" among UK police officers transitioning out of service, where high resilience coexists with elevated psychological distress, highlighting the critical need for targeted organizational support during the vulnerable anticipatory retirement period to ensure successful civilian transitions.
This study of 172 feral cat caregivers in Portugal reveals that while institutional support and colony registration do not significantly reduce secondary traumatic stress, factors such as caring for large colonies and unemployment increase risk, whereas older age, family support, and serenity serve as protective buffers, highlighting the need for interventions that address both financial burdens and internal coping mechanisms within a One Health framework.
This study utilizes Distributed Lag Non-linear Models to analyze weekly dengue data in Dhaka City from 2016 to 2024, revealing that while maximum temperatures between 31.5°C and 33.2°C significantly elevate dengue risk, an increase in weekly heatwave days unexpectedly correlates with a protective effect against infection.
This study utilizes robust bivariate Hurst exponents and variable-lag transfer entropy to demonstrate a significant, time-varying causal link between the North Atlantic Oscillation index and global food prices, providing a novel methodological framework to support climate-resilient food security policies.
This retrospective cohort study of U.S. Marines from 2011 to 2020 reveals that female sex is a significant independent risk factor for musculoskeletal injuries across most body regions, while service in ground combat and aviation occupations generally offers protective effects compared to services roles, with injury risks notably increasing for females in the post-integration period for specific conditions like shoulder injuries.
This study reveals that the dual mandate of maintaining HIV viral load services while implementing COVID-19 testing in South African public laboratories significantly increased occupational challenges and workload, leading to widespread burnout, anxiety, and retention threats among staff, thereby highlighting an urgent need for formal crisis staffing models and institutionalized mental health support.
This study reveals that per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), particularly PFNA, competitively inhibit renal organic anion transporters to block volatile organic compound (VOC) metabolite clearance, thereby amplifying neurocognitive decline and necessitating a shift toward mixture-based toxicological regulations.